On the effect of glycolic acid on skin whitening
The name glycolic acid is often heard in the world for those who want to whiten the skin, but it is effective in whitening the skin?
Glycolic acid belongs to the class of fruit acids and has unique chemical properties. Its molecular structure is exquisite, it can run smoothly on the surface of the skin, and it is in close contact with skin cells.
In the process of skin metabolism, glycolic acid plays an indispensable role. It can loosen the "adhesion" between keratinocytes, causing the aging stratum corneum to fall off in an orderly manner, and the skin surface will appear smooth. In this way, the reflection of light on the skin is more uniform, and visually, the skin seems to be brightened, which may be the beginning of whitening.
Furthermore, the generation and transport of melanin are related to skin color. Glycolic acid can affect the key link of melanogenesis. Studies have shown that it can inhibit the activity of certain enzymes in melanocytes, which is the "catalyst" for melanin synthesis. The activity of enzymes is blocked, and the amount of melanin produced is naturally reduced. And glycolic acid can also interfere with the transport of melanin from melanocytes to surrounding keratinocytes, making it difficult for melanin to reach the surface of the skin, thereby achieving the effect of darkening and whitening the skin tone.
However, although glycolic acid has whitening potential, there are many individual skin differences. Different skin types have different tolerance and response to glycolic acid. Dry skin may be more sensitive to its irritation. If used improperly, it will cause dry and redness of the skin. Therefore, when using glycolic acid products, it should be done step by step, first try it on a local and small scale, observe the reaction of the skin, and then determine the frequency and dosage of use.
In summary, glycolic acid does have its effect on whitening the skin. Those who use it must be cautious. Only by using it scientifically and reasonably according to their own skin type can they obtain the good effect of whitening and ensure skin health.